Employment Rate Trends: Adirondack Park vs Rural Northeast U.S.

Table 9: Change in Employment Rate in Rural America, 19702020

Area 1970 2020 Change Change%
Park Towns 47.8% 52.1% +4.2 +8.8%
Rural America
USDA Nonmetro U.S. 50.4% 53.7% +3.3 +6.5%
Low Density U.S. 49.1% 53.1% +4.1 +8.3%
USDA Nonmetro NE 52.7% 55.8% +3.1 +5.8%
Low Density NE 50.5% 52.3% +1.8 +3.5%

Whereas the Park Towns’ employment rate lagged behind that of New York and the U.S., they were consistent with vast areas of Rural America. Table 9 (above) shows that the Park Towns’ +4.2 percentage point growth in its overall employment rate was higher than that of other rural areas from 1970 to 2020. The Park Towns’ 2020 employment rate of 52.1% for residents over age 16 was consistent with that of other rural areas. The maps on these two pages compare the employment trends between the Park Towns and Rural America.

The upward trend of the employment rate of the population 16 years and older is positive for rural areas. A big question is whether these trends are sustained in the decade that follows 2020. In 1970, the Park Towns lagged behind the employment rates of New York, the U.S. and most other rural areas, but by 2020 had largely closed the gap. In 2020, the Park Towns had a higher employment rate than that of the majority of Rural America. ❑

Figure 38: Comparison of changes in the employment rate, of people 16 years and older, from 1970 to 2020 between the Park Towns and the Rural Northeast U.S. counties

Comparing with USDA Nonmetro Northeast counties, there were 52 counties out of 80 with slower 1970 to 2020 employment growth relative to population age 16 and up than the Park. Hartford, CT +4.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Litchfield, CT Fairfield, CT New Haven, CT Middlesex, CT New London, CT Tolland, CT Windham, CT Worcester, MA Middlesex, MA +18.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Nantucket, MA Barnstable, MA Suffolk, MA Bristol, MA Plymouth, MA Norfolk, MA Essex, MA Hampden, MA Hampshire, MA Berkshire, MA +4.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Franklin, MA +17.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Dukes, MA +9.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Aroostook, ME −5.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Piscataquis, ME +12.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Knox, ME +7.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Lincoln, ME Sagadahoc, ME Cumberland, ME York, ME Androscoggin, ME 0.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Oxford, ME +4.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Kennebec, ME +4.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Waldo, ME +20.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Hancock, ME +9.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Washington, ME Penobscot, ME −1.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Franklin, ME −3.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Somerset, ME +0.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Coos, NH +9.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Grafton, NH Strafford, NH Rockingham, NH +0.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Cheshire, NH −6.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Sullivan, NH Hillsborough, NH +6.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Belknap, NH +9.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Merrimack, NH +4.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Carroll, NH Monmouth, NJ Ocean, NJ Richmond, NY Essex, NJ Union, NJ Hudson, NJ Bergen, NJ Middlesex, NJ Somerset, NJ Morris, NJ Passaic, NJ Sussex, NJ Warren, NJ Hunterdon, NJ Mercer, NJ Camden, NJ Gloucester, NJ Salem, NJ Cumberland, NJ Cape May, NJ Atlantic, NJ Burlington, NJ Clinton, NY Essex, NY Orleans, NY +6.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Genesee, NY +4.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Wyoming, NY Livingston, NY Schenectady, NY +1.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Montgomery, NY Fulton, NY +9.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Seneca, NY Ontario, NY Yates, NY −0.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Schuyler, NY Tompkins, NY +3.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Cayuga, NY Onondaga, NY +8.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Cortland, NY −3.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Chenango, NY Madison, NY Oneida, NY Lewis, NY Herkimer, NY +5.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Otsego, NY Schoharie, NY Albany, NY Saratoga, NY Warren, NY Hamilton, NY Franklin, NY St. Lawrence, NY Jefferson, NY Oswego, NY Wayne, NY Monroe, NY Niagara, NY Erie, NY −2.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Chautauqua, NY +1.8% change in percent E/16 employment, Cattaraugus, NY −0.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Allegany, NY +2.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Steuben, NY Chemung, NY Tioga, NY Broome, NY −3.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Delaware, NY +2.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Sullivan, NY +8.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Greene, NY New York, NY Ulster, NY Bronx, NY Kings, NY Rockland, NY Nassau, NY Orange, NY Queens, NY Suffolk, NY Westchester, NY Putnam, NY Dutchess, NY +5.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Columbia, NY Rensselaer, NY Washington, NY Philadelphia, PA Bucks, PA +16.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Greene, PA Fayette, PA Washington, PA Allegheny, PA Beaver, PA +10.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Lawrence, PA Butler, PA Armstrong, PA +18.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Clarion, PA −43.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Forest, PA +10.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Venango, PA Mercer, PA −1.8% change in percent E/16 employment, Crawford, PA Erie, PA Westmoreland, PA +9.8% change in percent E/16 employment, Indiana, PA +10.6% change in percent E/16 employment, Jefferson, PA +4.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Warren, PA −2.9% change in percent E/16 employment, McKean, PA −20.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Cameron, PA +4.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Elk, PA +5.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Clearfield, PA Blair, PA Cambria, PA +8.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Somerset, PA +9.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Bedford, PA +7.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Fulton, PA +3.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Huntingdon, PA Franklin, PA +4.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Mifflin, PA +1.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Potter, PA +11.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Clinton, PA Centre, PA −5.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Union, PA Montour, PA +10.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Tioga, PA Lycoming, PA Wyoming, PA −1.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Sullivan, PA Columbia, PA +2.8% change in percent E/16 employment, Northumberland, PA +11.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Snyder, PA +5.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Juniata, PA Perry, PA Cumberland, PA Adams, PA York, PA Dauphin, PA Lebanon, PA Lancaster, PA Berks, PA +4.5% change in percent E/16 employment, Schuylkill, PA Carbon, PA Luzerne, PA Lackawanna, PA −0.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Bradford, PA −4.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Susquehanna, PA −3.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Wayne, PA Pike, PA Monroe, PA Northampton, PA Lehigh, PA Delaware, PA Montgomery, PA Chester, PA Kent, RI Providence, RI Bristol, RI Newport, RI Washington, RI +8.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Essex, VT +15.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Orleans, VT 0.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Bennington, VT Grand Isle, VT +16.2% change in percent E/16 employment, Washington, VT +20.7% change in percent E/16 employment, Caledonia, VT +15.3% change in percent E/16 employment, Lamoille, VT Franklin, VT Chittenden, VT +11.4% change in percent E/16 employment, Addison, VT +4.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Rutland, VT +6.9% change in percent E/16 employment, Windham, VT +6.0% change in percent E/16 employment, Windsor, VT +17.1% change in percent E/16 employment, Orange, VT

From 1970 to 2020, 65% of USDA Nonmetro Northeast U.S. counties had lower growth in their employment rate than did the Park Towns. These counties were home to 2.9 million people, 68% of the population of the Rural Northeast U.S.

Northeast U.S. metropolitan counties

52 Rural Northeast U.S. counties with lower growth in their employment rate from 1970 to 2020 than that of the Park Towns

28 Rural Northeast U.S. counties with higher growth in their employment rate from 1970 to 2020 than that of the Park Towns

Figure 39: Comparison of the employment rate, of people 16 years and older, in 2020 between the Park Towns and the Rural Northeast U.S. counties

Comparing with USDA Nonmetro Northeast counties, there were 17 counties out of 80 with lower 2020 employment relative to population age 16 and up than the Park. Hartford, CT 62.1% E/16 employment, Litchfield, CT Fairfield, CT New Haven, CT Middlesex, CT New London, CT Tolland, CT Windham, CT Worcester, MA Middlesex, MA 66.4% E/16 employment, Nantucket, MA Barnstable, MA Suffolk, MA Bristol, MA Plymouth, MA Norfolk, MA Essex, MA Hampden, MA Hampshire, MA Berkshire, MA 59.4% E/16 employment, Franklin, MA 60.3% E/16 employment, Dukes, MA 50.7% E/16 employment, Aroostook, ME 49.4% E/16 employment, Piscataquis, ME 55.8% E/16 employment, Knox, ME 55.7% E/16 employment, Lincoln, ME Sagadahoc, ME Cumberland, ME York, ME Androscoggin, ME 53.0% E/16 employment, Oxford, ME 58.4% E/16 employment, Kennebec, ME 55.2% E/16 employment, Waldo, ME 58.6% E/16 employment, Hancock, ME 49.0% E/16 employment, Washington, ME Penobscot, ME 55.2% E/16 employment, Franklin, ME 53.1% E/16 employment, Somerset, ME 53.1% E/16 employment, Coos, NH 59.2% E/16 employment, Grafton, NH Strafford, NH Rockingham, NH 60.7% E/16 employment, Cheshire, NH 54.8% E/16 employment, Sullivan, NH Hillsborough, NH 60.8% E/16 employment, Belknap, NH 62.3% E/16 employment, Merrimack, NH 56.4% E/16 employment, Carroll, NH Monmouth, NJ Ocean, NJ Richmond, NY Essex, NJ Union, NJ Hudson, NJ Bergen, NJ Middlesex, NJ Somerset, NJ Morris, NJ Passaic, NJ Sussex, NJ Warren, NJ Hunterdon, NJ Mercer, NJ Camden, NJ Gloucester, NJ Salem, NJ Cumberland, NJ Cape May, NJ Atlantic, NJ Burlington, NJ Clinton, NY Essex, NY Orleans, NY 60.7% E/16 employment, Genesee, NY 54.4% E/16 employment, Wyoming, NY Livingston, NY Schenectady, NY 56.1% E/16 employment, Montgomery, NY Fulton, NY 54.1% E/16 employment, Seneca, NY Ontario, NY Yates, NY 54.9% E/16 employment, Schuyler, NY Tompkins, NY 55.1% E/16 employment, Cayuga, NY Onondaga, NY 59.4% E/16 employment, Cortland, NY 55.0% E/16 employment, Chenango, NY Madison, NY Oneida, NY Lewis, NY Herkimer, NY 53.0% E/16 employment, Otsego, NY Schoharie, NY Albany, NY Saratoga, NY Warren, NY Hamilton, NY Franklin, NY St. Lawrence, NY Jefferson, NY Oswego, NY Wayne, NY Monroe, NY Niagara, NY Erie, NY 52.7% E/16 employment, Chautauqua, NY 53.5% E/16 employment, Cattaraugus, NY 50.2% E/16 employment, Allegany, NY 55.6% E/16 employment, Steuben, NY Chemung, NY Tioga, NY Broome, NY 50.2% E/16 employment, Delaware, NY 53.9% E/16 employment, Sullivan, NY 53.3% E/16 employment, Greene, NY New York, NY Ulster, NY Bronx, NY Kings, NY Rockland, NY Nassau, NY Orange, NY Queens, NY Suffolk, NY Westchester, NY Putnam, NY Dutchess, NY 55.9% E/16 employment, Columbia, NY Rensselaer, NY Washington, NY Philadelphia, PA Bucks, PA 47.6% E/16 employment, Greene, PA Fayette, PA Washington, PA Allegheny, PA Beaver, PA 54.7% E/16 employment, Lawrence, PA Butler, PA Armstrong, PA 55.5% E/16 employment, Clarion, PA 25.8% E/16 employment, Forest, PA 51.5% E/16 employment, Venango, PA Mercer, PA 52.5% E/16 employment, Crawford, PA Erie, PA Westmoreland, PA 51.9% E/16 employment, Indiana, PA 55.2% E/16 employment, Jefferson, PA 54.4% E/16 employment, Warren, PA 52.4% E/16 employment, McKean, PA 47.4% E/16 employment, Cameron, PA 58.2% E/16 employment, Elk, PA 52.0% E/16 employment, Clearfield, PA Blair, PA Cambria, PA 52.8% E/16 employment, Somerset, PA 56.0% E/16 employment, Bedford, PA 57.0% E/16 employment, Fulton, PA 49.2% E/16 employment, Huntingdon, PA Franklin, PA 57.5% E/16 employment, Mifflin, PA 50.7% E/16 employment, Potter, PA 56.4% E/16 employment, Clinton, PA Centre, PA 46.4% E/16 employment, Union, PA Montour, PA 54.2% E/16 employment, Tioga, PA Lycoming, PA Wyoming, PA 47.9% E/16 employment, Sullivan, PA Columbia, PA 54.8% E/16 employment, Northumberland, PA 59.5% E/16 employment, Snyder, PA 57.2% E/16 employment, Juniata, PA Perry, PA Cumberland, PA Adams, PA York, PA Dauphin, PA Lebanon, PA Lancaster, PA Berks, PA 54.5% E/16 employment, Schuylkill, PA Carbon, PA Luzerne, PA Lackawanna, PA 53.3% E/16 employment, Bradford, PA 52.2% E/16 employment, Susquehanna, PA 48.5% E/16 employment, Wayne, PA Pike, PA Monroe, PA Northampton, PA Lehigh, PA Delaware, PA Montgomery, PA Chester, PA Kent, RI Providence, RI Bristol, RI Newport, RI Washington, RI 51.9% E/16 employment, Essex, VT 58.5% E/16 employment, Orleans, VT 56.7% E/16 employment, Bennington, VT Grand Isle, VT 62.5% E/16 employment, Washington, VT 62.1% E/16 employment, Caledonia, VT 64.9% E/16 employment, Lamoille, VT Franklin, VT Chittenden, VT 61.7% E/16 employment, Addison, VT 57.0% E/16 employment, Rutland, VT 60.1% E/16 employment, Windham, VT 59.9% E/16 employment, Windsor, VT 64.7% E/16 employment, Orange, VT

In 2020, 17 of USDA Nonmetro Northeast U.S. counties had lower employment rate than did the Park Towns. These counties were home to 634 thousand people, 15% of the population of the Rural Northeast U.S.

Northeast U.S. metropolitan counties

17 Rural Northeast U.S. counties with a lower employment rate in 2020 than that of the Park Towns

63 Rural Northeast U.S. counties with a higher employment rate in 2020 than that of the Park Towns